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Yes indeed, it is the reverse of electrolysis ! |
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A diagram of
the experiment of electric power generation by a fuel cell is
explained on the home page. First of all, let's attempt the
experiment of the electrolysis of water. Add the electrolyte
to water, and when the battery is connected immersing a carbon
rod (Core of pencils) and a copper plate as an electrode, hydrogen
is generated on the cathode and oxygen is generated on the anode.
Have the means to store hydrogen and oxygen in test tubes so
that they do not escape.
When the hydrogen and oxygen are completely filled up
and in contact with an electrode, remove the battery and connect
a fairy lamp in its place. Then, the fairy lamp lights up at
this time, and you can see that electricity flows accordingly.
In the negative pole, the stored hydrogen and ion hydroxide
react with each other, and then electrons are generated and
flow through the electric wire that makes the fairy lamp light
up.
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the positive pole, water and oxygen react, giving electrons
that produce ion hydroxide. |
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Thus,
the ion hydroxide (OH-) generated on an anode moves in the electrolyte,
while ion hydroxide reacts with hydrogen in a cathode that produces
electrons. These electrons flow to an anode through the electric
wire and the fairy lamp, which enables the fairy lamp to be
lit up. Since these chemical formulas become the reverse of
the arrows of the chemical equations for the electrolysis of
water as mentioned above, it is represented as "the reverse
of the electrolysis of water in a fuel cell mechanism".
Described here is a principle of electric power generation
of a fuel cell, called the alkali form (Ion hydroxide is alkaline).
In recent years, in a fuel cell in polymer electrolyte form
which has been a focus of attention for residential and motor
vehicle use, the hydrogen ion (H+) moves between electrodes
in place of ion hydroxide (OH-). The following is the chemical
equation. |
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A
run-through of the electrolysis of water |
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A
variety of fuel cells |
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